Ascertain whether the italicized word is used correctly. d. originally. 9 months ago. RESPONSE: Moral values can be known via experience, eg need to be virtuous to see what is kind or cruel. Practical wisdom tells us when it's virtue or vice. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Empirical facts: Is simulated killing enjoyed? Do not steal unless it is vital to Error theorists claim that all moral judgments Morality as a system of hypothetical imperatives (Philippa Foot) (against Kant). My results, shortly after completing Carolyn Mason's 200-level Ethics class: 1. Interested in the philosophical status of moral judgements generally by asking questions such as 'Can moral statements be true or false?'. But it's an open question. b. Normative ethics. The person with phronesis can make the right decision in any situation. d. practical reason. You see an advertisement from a charity in a newspaper about a person in severe need in Australia. Video Lessons (883) Quizzes ( 1,323 ) Religion & Philosophy after WWII. Someone you have never met needs a kidney transplant. I took Carolyn's course last year, it was easily one of my favourites. Second form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is wrong because taking someone else's property treats them solely as a means to an end (you deny them any choice about what happens to what they own so that you may have it). You can save the lives of ten innocent people by killing one other innocent person. Qualified judges who are familiar with both always regard higher pleasures as worth more than lower ones. The Principle of Utility The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Rational choices are free and b. is the end result of your argument (The thing you are trying to prove). For example, just believing you have crisps in the cupboard is not enough to make you get up and eat them, you also need the desire to eat them. Flourishing or happiness. Prescriptivism (20%) 19. Moral language does not make claims that can be shown true or false. Learn. Nietzsche (7%) DP,What is disturbing is that you seem to agree 80% with her! Enjoying entertainment is part of a good life as long as it is enjoyed in the right way at the right time for the right motive to the right degree - only then is it virtuous (the mean). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. with their friends if they'll enjoy the occasion. Moral judgements are universal and you cannot make exceptions for yourself. Anscombe claims that it is not profitable to do moral philosophy until we have an adequate philosophy of: a. religion. wrongdoing, but not a serious one. by catherineshackelford_10876. It is free! 1. Utilitarianism Applied to Eating Animals (!!). That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. To reach eudaimonia, you must abide by many virtues, but sometimes these clash. Check your mastery of this concept by taking a short quiz. Saying 'You look fantastic!' Kant argues that no one should treat animals cruelly because it might damage our good will and make us become cruel to people as well. It may depend on who takes part and how the simulated killing is understood - cartoon violence vs glorifying realistic violence. EG War causes SUFFERING, therefore war is WRONG. Morality Play. c. a social contract. d. art. Ethical decision making is a rational process Epicurus: Letter to Menoeceus and Leading Doctrines. is 'strong', this means not doing what is obligated of you is a serious wrongdoing; This cookie is used for storing the navigation and click stream data. Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. To play this quiz, please finish . They would all be "virtuous". David Hume (22%) 17. b. knowledgeably Each persons happiness is good to all persons, Mill's quote on higher and lower pleasures, 'it is better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied, better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. ANTI REALIST AND NON COGNITIVIST John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. Instead of donating $10.00, you use the money to treat yourself to a cocktail after work. Prescriptivism (58%) 5. You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. St. Augustine (39%) 13. *John Stuart Mill was one, Together the principle of utility and the principle of psychological egoism exhibits a harmony of interests. Comments. 1) All duties take the form of imperatives (commands) That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. another benthamite!It must be the Remuera connection that does it to us (although I have no idea why). are false but ordinary people think that some Lying is a deficiency of truth telling, so it is a vice. Introduction to concepts in moral philosophy. Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. Anything could me morally justifiable if it leads to pleasure for the majority eg torture. You can help this person at little cost to yourself. Aristotle (39%) 10. Sometimes more good comes from breaking a law. ***What ought to be the case. eudaimonia, so we may treat them as we wish Created by. These dictate our decisions. theory makes out that we are making a huge Emotive meaning is connected to use: the purpose is not to state facts, but to influence other people's behaviour. You are able to help some people. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. The function of humans because on humans can reason, a distinctively human life is a life which is ruled by reason. It prevents from Cross Site Request Forgery(CSRF) attack. Moral Philosophy Flashcard Maker: Lance Williamson So. 0. Thomas Hobbes (31%) 13. According to Kant, pure moral philosophy is partly empirical. Virtue Ethics Flaschards From Specifaction Sheets. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1. The belief that science is the only way of discovering truth. a. Therefore, moral statements are meaningless. If the modifier is incorrect, write the correct form of the modifier above it. Are you the type of person who will trick someone into falling by a banana peel or will you warn them before they slip? But, Naturalism jumps from an 'Is' to an 'Ought'. _____________ (Tenaciously), a. persistently Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. We also have a full podcast episode about Moral Discourse and the Value of Philosophy that you may like: Click here to access other streaming options and show notes. Are you morally obliged to do so? Rule Utilitarianism: We should follow those rules THEREFORE, moral judgements are not beliefs (against cognitivism). You will receive your score and answers at the end. It seems like it must be such a burning question whether there is any moral truth, and I just can't decide. Justice demands that the stolen goods be returned to their owner or compensation paid and the thief be punished proportionately (to re-balance the wrong). Aristotle's account of virtues is circular (against VE). }? used sign vocabulary to spell out words. I, of course, never feel bad\underline{\text{bad}}bad about receiving candy. people as they deserve. Is it possible to prove moral value judgements? Abbie_Schoberg4. 1) they purport to state facts, so are propositional and 2) express a speaker's belief. Questions: 18 | Attempts: 25391 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 Sample Question Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 2) Moral judgements are motivating eg 'killing is wrong' motivates us not to kill. vices, i.e. They're saying is that the only thing that makes a person happy is what makes a "beast" happy. Finally, remember to read each moral dilemma very carefully. characters in dramas/games. -Find meaning Nietzsche (49%) 13. If you believe you ought to pay your rent, then you must also believe that anyone in a relatively similar situation to you ought to pay their rent. wrong because we cannot will the maxim 'Lie about x (e.g. would be a closed question because good is defined as pleasure. Epicureans (58%) 9. | use moral language (against ET). 1) Moral judgements differ widely eg on homosexuality which is illegal in India and there is many varied opinions on it in the UK. means you must do that thing in order to behave morally. Spinoza (35%) 17. Stoics (43%)18. Every argument must have at least one what? You have already completed the quiz before. Are animals rational? dolphins, many other mammals, and some birds. A branch of philosophy concerned with ways of thinking philosophically about morality, and moral judgment. Are you morally obliged to reveal their identity to an appropriate authority so that they are dealt with justly? ***(our rational faculty is finite while His is infinite) So the moral good is indefinable (i.e. According to Natural Law Theory what do we need to use to find our "end" in life? There are no universal moral norms of right and wrong, What's right or wrong depends on place and/or time, Good actions are aligned with the will of God & bad actions are contrary to the will of God, Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) a German philosopher, 1. Bentham's Quantitative Hedonism Virtue Ethics applied to Simulated Killing (!!). This cookie is used to a profile based on user's interest and display personalized ads to the users. Test. Moral language expresses our feelings and arouses feelings in others to influence their action (if I make you feel disgust at torture too, then you are not likely to torture anyone). ***"Because god said so", *Virtue Ethics 'Eat meat' can be willed to be a universal law Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. RESPONSE: We just need to accept that moral judgements are not intrinsically motivating. The below statement corresponds to a numbered sentence in the passage. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment. Animals can want things, but only humans can will them. Honesty or truth telling is a virtue - telling the truth Prescriptivism (40%) 11. Learn. Moral Judgements are an expression of emotion, not beliefs. framework and how it compares to others who have completed the activity. Therefore stealing is wrong. The systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions about reality, morality, and knowledge is called _____. to encourage a very socially Each persons happiness is a good to that person which on average create the greatest good for the The highest score, 100, represents the closest philosophical match to your reponses. Nel Noddings (36%) 14. Stealing shows an excess of desire for property (greed?). Moral Philosophy. 5) Thus, moral realism is false. Each person may claim an adequate number of basic rights and liberties as long as everyone else has a claim to the same rights and liberties. Things wouldn't improve as it would just be attitude's changing. David Hume (55%) 11. "If you want y, then do x." In each 4) So moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical. Who counts? suffer?' To replace it with a non-contaminated bottle will cost you $10.00. WHAT IS CLUELESSNESS? 2. Suffering is the natural property and wrong is the moral property. Plato (51%) 16. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. More philosophy abuse history in the light of this great _________. Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is probably true Quiz: Are You A Lion, A Tiger, Or A Bear. a. adulation *If it's valid we should be able to PROVE it's valid. treat people as an end in themselves never only as a means to an end. *Circumstances are the only difference Nel Noddings (23%) 16. Happiness may have many definitions such as: advantage, benefit, good, or pleasure, Rules are based on the Principle of Utility 2) In order for x to perform its function well, it requires the virtues relevant to that function eg a good harp player requires dexterity, a musical ear etc. Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. Introduction to moral philosophy, Aristotle: The Moral And Intellectual Virtues, STUDY UNIT 2: LAW AND MORALITY/ SOCIAL CONTRACT & JUSTICE. Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. Moral terms are SIMPLE PROPERTIES. Write the letter of your choice on the answer line. a. True b. *What does it mean to do the right thing? See More by this Creator. 4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. Pleasure is the natural property and happiness is the moral property. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Simulated killing would be morally bad if it gave us Nietzsche (20%) 19. 'Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.' Epicureans (50%) 10. Morality sometimes requires clear cut answer eg in cases of abortion. Kant (99%) 3. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. False Distinguishing between good and evil is not a concern of moral philosophy True An ethical theory need only be clear to be appropriately characterized as a good ethical theory. No absolute rules: Sometimes lying may be wise or even required, e.g. has exceptions: E.g. As for the "burning question", I think what really matters here is not necessarily the question of truth per se, but more the question of ideality. You are required to send a person a gift, and you have bought a bottle of drink to send to them. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. There is a conflict between what is good for the individual and what is good for humanity (against VE). Kant (81%)4. Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- III Sample Question The following view says that you are free in the sense that when you do an action, you could have done a different action instead: Determinism Libertarianism Compatibilism Fatalism Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- IV Sample Question Don't act in a way which you could not accept anyone else acting, at the same time as you are. False. *When God created us, he gave us a piece of himself Cynics (52%) 12. 3. Too focused on individual flourishing. Terms in this set (84) The value principle. What are they suggesting? are false but ordinary people think that some Mackie's Argument from Queerness (against realism). Most would say no, unless they do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure. Korsgaard argues that: a. motivational skepticism is always based on content skepticism. Which of the following commonly motivates people to be skeptical about morality? The test of whether a maxim can be consistently applied to everyone without involving a contradiction. Ayn Rand (52%) 6. We partnered with two professional academics, David B. Yaden and Derek Anderson, and created this quiz using their research, just released this month, to help you figure out your views on classic philosophical puzzles, show how your views compare to philosophers and other users, and help you understand the evidence-based connections between your philosophy and your psychology. All of the above pass the "workable" test: Chapter 1 - The Responsibilities of Engineers, Judaeo-Christian Influences on Philosophy of Religion. Play. Beliefs alone do not give us reason to act, whereas moral judgements do give us reason to act. Are you morally obliged to do so? Difficult to determine because many immoral acts are not addressed by the law. Test. Question 5. Utilitarian was considered to be a theory worthy of what? Mackie's Argument from Relativity (against realism). Saying 'Lying is wrong' means 'I disapprove of lying, now do so as well' and as result you also disapprove of lies.

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