)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. For example, going by the historical definition, nations such as Finland, Sweden, Ireland, and Switzerland were not aligned with either NATO or the Communist Bloc, and so were Third World countries. Hence, the wavering between a linear yes or no answer. Ecuador has been receiving a huge influx of Venezuelan exiles, many passing through to other countries. Private schools have better standards and are less crowded. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime presented the 2022 World Drug Report from Ecuador. Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. You can easily find indigenous textiles and clothing in the town. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) )proven reserves: 24 million metric tons (2019 est. The rates continue to decline. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. However, the phrase third world (tiers monde in French) has undergone the process of evolution. Read Also: Is Guatemala a Third World Country? )investment in inventories: 1% (2017 est. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. )-0.34% (2020 est. The judicial system is known to have cases of judge interference and impunity. The economy is poor and a big part of the population lives below the poverty line. )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. a funding and technical assistance program to support the countrys development and growth efforts. Most countries have a nation-wide minimum wage that all workers must be paid. There are three indicators used for calculating HDI. This capital city of Ecuador is famed for the historic buildings and monuments standing in the city center. The market dates from the pre-Colombian period and remains to be interesting and different. The Inca ruins in Caar Province echo the stories of the Incar and Caari people. It is friendly to tourists and ex-pats. 1997 - Two million people march through Quito demanding the resignation of President Abdala Bucaram Ortiz after some prices rise by 600%. )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. According to Forbes, Ecuador is among the cheapest countries to live in. Whatever you choose to call it, Ecuador is beautifully framed by nature. Second World Countries 1947-1991. ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) In the economic sphere, the plan seeks to improve employment opportunities and labor conditions by establishing a better investment and productivity environment, and continuing to improve the sustainability and transparency of public finances. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Manta, Quito, and Machala have high cases of taxi robbery. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. However, it also has lots of amazing things to offer. ), 59 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Originally coined by French historian Alfred Sauvy in 1952*, "Third World" was part of the "three worlds" label system used to describe a country's political alliances. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" )-$59.36 million (2019 est. Devils Nose was built in the 1900s. The country also produces potatoes, cassava, balsa wood, and plantains. Since mid-2021, the new government has initiated reforms aimed at returning Ecuador to a path of growth and shared prosperity. It is an index that uses human development as a parameter for determining a nations development level. They may have poor infrastructure, low education levels, and poor access to health care. Paradise? Interactive map Hello! ! What do you call a country that has more than 6,000 varieties of orchids and 130 variants of hummingbird in it? In 2020, Ecuador was the fifth-largest oil producer in South America behind Brazil, Colombia, . Since then, they have attracted plenty of tourists. ), 45.4% of GDP (2017 est. Were they to be included, all but Monaco would likely rank as developing or least-developed countries. However, its independence is questionable. Ecuador is a patchwork of ethnic identities, a complex legacy of its indigenous and colonial past. Mexico Among Third World Countries And Developing Nations. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The judiciary is one of the arms of the government. Otavalo Market is a popular attraction for many tourists. Moving To Laramie, Wyoming? The rural poverty rate, at 43 per cent in 2018 , is almost triple the urban rate (15,9). )note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities. There are several fascinating facts that Ecuador is known for. Laws give the government powers to regulate editorial content and impose sanctions. Dependence on Developed Nations for Support )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Here is a list of the indicators. They have an amazing amount of wildlife. The country's rural poverty is severe. Otavalo is close to the waterfall Las Cascadas de Peguche and some beautiful lakes. Does It Snow In Italy? On April 11, voters elected President Guillermo Lasso Mendoza from a center-right alliance among the Creating Opportunities Movement and the Social Christian Party and selected members of the National Assembly in elections that observers deemed free and fair. [2] Project to Modernize Sustainable Family Agriculture in Ecuador (P151963). )$197.549 billion (2019 est. I found Ecuador to be a great country for tourists. The government consists of five arms; the judicial branch, the executive, the electoral branch, the legislative branch, and the Transparency and Social Control. 2010 - New law further increasing state control over oil industry comes into effect. Is Mexico a Third World Country? ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. With some common sense, you can tour most parts of the country without any challenges. The health emergency caused by COVID-19 led to a deep recession that had a major impact on growing poverty levels in Ecuador. The ride is spectacular regardless of when you visit it. Four years later he is deposed in a coup. Fiscal discipline will therefore play a critical role in preventing the recent oil price increase from generating a new round of procyclical spending growth leading to a drag on spending efficiency, perpetuating macroeconomic imbalances and preventing the creation of fiscal buffers. On August 14, Ecuador commemorated its first national day against sexual violence in schools, complying with a 2020 Inter-American Court of Human Rights ruling in the Paola Guzman Albarracn case . )consumption: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. If youre hungry to know more, this article paints a clear picture thatd help you understand why Ecuador is categorized as a third-world country. 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