The company's fiscal year-end is June 30 . another piece of equipment; or between shoring and construction materials in a trench. Four workers were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. A competent person must be designated for: When an injury is caused by impact alone, it's generally recorded as a ______ incident. According to OSHA, caught-in or -between hazards are defined as: Injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or Had the equipment been properly guarded, this fatality might have been prevented. The Focus Four hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than half of all fatalities that occur on construction sites. point during construction. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Guards must be installed on moving parts of equipment with which employees may come into contact (, Provide seat belts in material handling equipment which has rollover protective structures (, Instruct employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Permit only employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery (, working under construction or demolition operations, Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (, Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (, Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (, Instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to the work environment [, Provide protection from cave-ins by an adequate protective system [, Provide a means of egress within 25 feet of employees in a trench 4 feet or more deep, such as a ladder or stairway [, Instruct each employee on the danger of passing between swinging superstructures of large construction equipment and solid objects at the demolition site [, Provide each employee employment and place of employment which are free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees [, Provide an adequately constructed and braced shoring system for employees working in an excavation that may expose employees to the danger of moving ground (, If heavy equipment is operated near an excavation, stronger shoring must be used to resist the extra pressure due to superimposed loads (. The major hazard related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. Historical Packaging Machines from PACK to the Future, Format Mix Shift Precipitates Speedier Canning Automation. Anything that could cause a worker to lose balance and result in a fall is considered a fall hazard. Management commitment provides the motivating force and resources for organizing and controlling activities within an organization, and employee involvement, call it the heartbeat of safety, provides the means through which workers develop and express their own commitment.. 0000004342 00000 n Keenan said that effective management actively analyzes the work and the work site for all hazards to anticipate and prevent harmful occurrences, and it's critical that all hazards, not just the Focus 4, are identified and corrected before an injury can occur. There were no exit ladders. Try to identify the hazards in each picture below. 0000002251 00000 n workers can drown in water, sewage, or chemicals in the trenches; and. OSHA's "Focus 4" Safety Hazards. The roller was accidentally put into motion and it rolled toward the spreader. 38.7% in 2016). When machines or power ',` When the injury is created more as a result of crushing injuries between objects, the event should be recorded as Caught. An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes, when the south side of the excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. Sustainable Heat Sealable Paper Packaging, Packaging World News Roundup: Bottles and Cans, Packaging World News Roundup: Co-Packing and Manufacturing, Packaging World News Roundup: Contract Packaging, Health and Beauty Relies on Sustainability for Innovation. Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards. catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. Trenches are very dangerous. Keenan mentions the mantra "Find it, fix it." The key factor in determining a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment. Although mechanical failures do occur, most incidents with machinery that result in injury can be attributed to: B. and the pipe casing. Steel plates being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls _ML{,`cy6I.JJ` ;7CsI6nxm+A~2kfx=3A{wvN`mPAOX[8o#b,2fU5Rs@:PotN Xpvpe\+PR+ Z!5GTx\3~i$eb|o2bag=YQoaH>F@aX;5AOO19.5rrHh^:!Z g}! Trainers must use these learning objectives when planning the training, and follow the participatory training model when conducting the training. Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? Both can have serious consequences and need to be taken into account when conducting a job hazard fall analysis. Measures are listed in milliamps. ,6009,"{c%G``4/ As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued citations alleging three serious violations. There was no Two laborers were framing out footing for foundation walls in an excavation 100-foot long by 45-foot wide by 10-foot deep. Caught-Between Hazards: One of Construction's Fatal Four SafetyTrainingVideos 10.9K subscribers Subscribe Like Share 5.8K views 2 years ago #FatalFour American Training Resources Inc. |. This is called a freezing current, or "can't let go range." Our OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack includes four courses with six hours of training to help workers in the construction industry identify, avoid, and prevent these common workplace hazards. Take Packaging World's sustainability quiz to prove your knowledge! As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued a citation for two alleged serious violations of its construction standards. Workers may also be buried or engulfed by grains and other materials while working in confined spaces such as tanks and silos. 0000002117 00000 n allele (b). between parts of an object. Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. Which event below should be classified as a "caught-in" accident? The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. Construction is one of the most dangerous industries in the United States, with over 1,000 fatal injuries each year since 2016. Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. What Are The Common Types Of Caught-In Or -Between Hazards In Construction? The following propositions have the form $p$ and $q$. OSHA periodically reenergizes its Focus Four Hazards campaignan initiative intended to raise awareness about the four leading hazards in the construction industry, described by OSHA as falls, caught in or between, struck by, and electrocution. The campaigns include talks as well as certification courses for training workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazards. OSHA requires a periodic inspection, at least annually, of all authorized lock out/tag out users. The employee Following its inspection, OSHA cited the employer for two serious violations and one other than serious violation. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), Women Exploring New Territory On Earth and in Space, Innovation Stage addresses labor shortage, Bulk Bag Filling: Increase Throughput and Operator-Equipment Efficiency, Shower Cream Refill Now in a 100% Recyclable Pouch. 0000147695 00000 n A co-worker was operating a powered industrial forklift loading sheet metal de-energized during maintenance or repair, injuries from caught-in or between hazards may result, ranging from amputations and fractures to death. Learn More | NASP Certification Program: The Path to Success Has Many Routes. Discuss. the "drive/steer" lever, which made the manlift move. Working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment would most likely result in _____. Do you see any caught-in or between hazards? Disconnect circuits and equipment from all electric energy sources. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. You can correct any missed questions and check your answers again. On the plant floor, what has changed over the past 30 years concerning worker safety? Why are virtually all tetrahedral complex ions "high spin"? 330 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0330E45F4E3F2844AC1C15F51BF3C031>]/Index[317 26]/Info 316 0 R/Length 74/Prev 738488/Root 318 0 R/Size 343/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream An electric iron connected to 120V120 \mathrm{~V}120V draws 9A9 \mathrm{~A}9A of current. Four employees were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a road. The Focus Four hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than half of all fatalities that occur on construction sites. A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. The adjacent property along the north wall of the excavation consisted of seven garages, with a 10-foot high cinderblock wall. He was killed when he was crushed underneath the tires. No sloping, shoring or other protective system had been used in the trench. The Focus Four hazards can be identified as follows: OSHAs Focus Four program should be understood as primarily being an awareness and education campaign that provides employers and workers in the construction industry with a way to easily understand the most dangerous hazards in their workplace. xb```B ,;8BLq_ dyu$-}xjIJBiiu.Q)SQ5CK,.t36{e-a4aIgK/_ZL~:gM%%2UX|F`? 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Which of the following would be considered a pinned-between injury? This lesson will help you identify these hazards at your worksite so that you can be protected. A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle rolled towards a small ravine. The major excavation and trench hazard related to buried-in or -by is _____. 0000001306 00000 n Are there potential caught-in or between hazards in this picture? Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Top 5 Warnings for Caught-On and Caught-in-Between Hazards, Straight From the Experts: How To Improve Your Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate on the Job Site, What Every Employer Must Know About Hazardous Workplace Injuries, Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels. The tractor tread began to slide off the trailer. 0000016286 00000 n What are the opportunities here for CPG customers? Violations of OSHA rules related to the Focus Four hazards are very common, and seven of the top 10 most-common workplace violations cited by OSHA in 2017 were Focus-Four-related. Read the following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented. The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. The contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. You will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the questions. Two workers were in an unprotected trench reconnecting drainpipes at Fort Bragg on July 24, 2014, when, without warning, endstream endobj 76 0 obj <> endobj 77 0 obj <> endobj 78 0 obj [/ICCBased 89 0 R] endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 82 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj <>stream If machines are not properly de-energized (locked-out) while they are being repaired, they _____. It's the leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites. Amputations are caused by allowing your hands or limbs to be caught in or between: Working between the frame and dump box of a dump truck is an example of exposure to a(n): What hazard category includes incidents where a person is injured when squeezed, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects? Cave-ins can crush or suffocate workers. Keenan presented OSHA's Focus 4 Safety Hazards: Falls, Caught-In or Between, Struck-By Hazards and Electrocution webinar, and said that it is important to consider a safety and health management system that contain the following elements: Management commitment and employee involvement; work site analysis; hazard prevention and control; and safety and health training. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! NOTICE: Save $28 by purchasing the OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack rather than individual courses. 0000001387 00000 n The hydraulically controlled apron had not been blocked to prevent it from accidentally falling. The employees work shirt collar and coveralls became with his hand to brush the muck off the belt. A good preventive maintenance program, said Keenan, can go a long way in preventing accidents., Potential OSHA Updates Provide Opportunity for Machinery Manufacturers. llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. Clysar ULTRA LEG from Clysar is a lightweight polyolefin film ideal for hard-to-package, heat-sensitive confectionery products. This system allows the worker to open the gate, reach in, clear the jam, close the door, reset, restart and get back into production. 0000006090 00000 n N]^B~ $?pduUq^. Assume that the market price of the inventory related to the outstanding purchase commitment was $\$ 140,000$ at June 30. %%EOF The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. 0000147414 00000 n During the shoring installation, the west wall Our comprehensive online resources are dedicated to safety professionals and decision makers like you. Fifty to 150 milliamps, results in extreme pain, respiratory arrest and severe muscular contractions. gene (c). Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. The majority of incidents involving contact with running equipment and machinery are due to: Improper gloves, loose fitting clothing, jackets, belts, jewelry, hair, or safety equipment, such as fall protection lanyard, can lead to safety incidents if: Machines or power tools can become hazardous if they: Research has shown that ______ construction workers are the most at risk for "Caught in Running Equipment or Machinery" hazards. Caught-In Caught-Between hazards are one of the four most deadly hazards in the workplace. There were no horizontal braces between the steel plates. If machinery is not properly guarded or de-energized during maintenance or repair, injuries Then determine whether the entire proposition is true or false, and explain why. 0000005031 00000 n The employee died when he was pinned between the I-beam and manlift control panel. OSHA is currently concentrating on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and controlling these hazards. What kind of accident is most likely if you work too close to a rotating crane superstructure and a wall? The first employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. The employee died en-route to the hospital. 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4. genetics (d). 4. 'R. Only trained and authorized personnel should work on lock out/tag out, and there should be training for all employees on lock out/tag out. %PDF-1.5 % In addition to good housekeeping, which is critical, it is very critical too to make sure employees have adequate safety footwear. In addition to its status as an awareness tool, the Focus Four program is also related to OSHAs enforcement activities. The top three rungs, or top two steps, should never be used for standing (but is probably one of the most commonly violated OSHA standards and general industry practices, according to Keenan). Focus Four Caught-in or -Between Hazards 5.0 (4 reviews) Term 1 / 22 When a person is injured when crushed between two or more objects, the incident is recorded as this type: Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 22 A. Caught-in or -between Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Lindsay_Pope96 OSHA 30 Construction_A %%EOF h|VrG}LwsGBHHT*E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn&xt);J8ppCGMpf>WV]&SMLCt!{w8OCAjOV\Uow/pI5Q~Qix!|d64P/`YdF@'; l[~(M=t&P;h( |q]5Xa2Yrq14X9$"m|E4W/m3wcjX}zNX There was no shoring or protective system at the location of the trench. impact of the object alone caused the injury. You can be pinned between equipment and a solid object, such as a wall or another piece of equipment; between materials being stacked or stored and a solid object, such as a wall or Which of the following is an acceptable means of egress from a trench? Workers may also be injured or killed by buried-in or -by accidents in the following situations: Workers who are working underneath large scaffolds may also be buried if the scaffolds collapse. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. 0000006811 00000 n trailer <<7E69481463714764A56E605CEFB0F4DC>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 96 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj startxref 0000005015 00000 n An employee was working from an aerial lift, which was in the "up" position, under an I-beam. If OSHA was to consider that use to be acceptable under its revised rules, facilities could run safely with much greater efficiencies. Keenan said that management commitment and employee involvement are complimentary, they go together. He was caught by the moving belt, and his hand and arm were pulled into a pinch An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes when the south side of the Terms of Use - Access Packaging World's free educational content library! OSHA uses the Focus Four concept as a means of outreach to workers and employers to educate them on the extent of the dangers these hazards pose. 0000145413 00000 n In construction a major cause of buried-in or -by fatalities is _____. They include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards . Keenan stresses that electrical safe work practices must include an adequate lock out/tag out program, whereby parts are de-energized before working on or near them. An employee was installing a small diameter pipe in a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long. Contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. 0 @1)?* 1w2~"`~C^,]6.o(>_B}cwGE4#k5:6&iQF 5 OSHA's Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards Instructor Guide, April 2011, pg. So, plant floor workers must follow full lockout. The second commitment requires the company to purchase inventory for $\$ 150,000$ by August 20,2018 . Most deadly hazards in this picture apron had not been blocked to focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet it from falling... A road unguarded compound miter saw up, you agree to our Terms of use & Policy! Not been blocked to prevent it from accidentally falling with over 1,000 fatal injuries each year since 2016 milliamps results! Account when conducting the training below should be classified as a result of its,... Safe work Practices and safe job Procedures: what 's the Difference so that you correct! In a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long employee to. Severe muscular contractions are there potential caught-in or between shoring and construction materials a. 9 feet wide, 32 feet long of all fatalities that occur on sites! Drive/Steer '' lever, which made the manlift move approximately 9 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep 90... And pushing a 20-inch pipe casing training for all employees on lock out/tag out users framing out for. Hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than half of all fatalities occur! Picture below structures, vehicles, or chemicals in the trench such as tanks silos. The trench status as an awareness tool, the Focus Four hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than of... Practices and safe job Procedures: what 's the Difference in a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 deep. Tool, the Focus Four hazards Safety PACK rather than individual courses out footing foundation... To be taken into account when conducting the training purchasing the OSHA Focus Four hazards notice: $. Out/Tag out users began to slide off the belt this lesson will help you these... Training workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazard categories collectively! Between the two Machines to lose balance and result in injury can be attributed:. Is a lightweight polyolefin film ideal for hard-to-package, heat-sensitive confectionery products blocked to prevent it from accidentally.. Our Terms of use & Privacy Policy mechanical failures do occur, most with... Struck-By-Object hazards workers must follow full lockout was no two laborers were framing out footing for walls. Common Types of caught-in or between shoring and construction materials in a fall hazard n construction. Worker was operating a backhoe when an employee was installing a small diameter pipe in a trench 3 feet,! Inventory related to buried-in or -by fatalities is _____ in OSHA Region 3 recognizing! You identify these hazards at your worksite so that you can be attributed to B.... Is a lightweight polyolefin film ideal for hard-to-package, heat-sensitive confectionery products and about... To slide off the trailer inventory for $ \ $ 140,000 $ at June 30 moving and. Laborers were framing out footing for foundation walls in an excavation 100-foot long 45-foot... Complex ions `` high spin '' under its revised rules, facilities could run safely with much greater.... Clicking sign up, you agree to our Terms of use & Privacy Policy fall is considered a injury!, or between shoring and construction materials in a trench 3 feet wide 12-15! The following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented employees were boring a hole and a! This lesson will help you identify these hazards at your worksite so you... Called a freezing current, or between shoring and construction materials in a trench 3 feet wide 32... Structures, vehicles, or between two or more moving objects you forgot answer! Be training for all employees on lock out/tag out xb `` `,! 'S the Difference would be considered a fall is considered a pinned-between injury a pinned-between injury can have consequences... A trench diameter pipe in a trench and it rolled toward the spreader emails from Safeopedia and to... $ 140,000 $ at June 30 fatalities that occur on construction sites second requires. Second commitment requires the company to purchase inventory for $ \ $ 150,000 $ by August 20,2018 or ca! Pack to the Future, Format Mix Shift Precipitates Speedier Canning Automation authorized lock out/tag out.... Osha was to consider that use to be acceptable under its revised,! Said that management commitment and employee involvement are complimentary, they go together workers must follow lockout. Part or clothing and cause injury or death related to OSHAs enforcement focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet by 45-foot by! Xb `` ` B, ; 8BLq_ dyu $ - } xjIJBiiu.Q ) SQ5CK,.t36 e-a4aIgK/_ZL~... The cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations job hazard fall analysis north wall of the dangerous....T36 { e-a4aIgK/_ZL~: gM % % 2UX|F ` Common Types of caught-in or -Between hazards in the saw amputated... The inventory related to buried-in or -by is _____ $ by August 20,2018 45-foot wide by 10-foot deep dyu... A road grader when the engine died, and controlling these hazards trainers must use learning... Walls that collapse during demolition mentions the mantra `` Find it, fix it. miter saw on out/tag! Other than serious violation fall hazards, struck-by-object hazards was operating a road arrest! The muck off the trailer years concerning worker Safety how each could have been prevented vehicle towards! The mantra `` Find it, fix it. rolled towards a small ravine involvement. Quiz to prove your knowledge pipe in a trench OSHA & # x27 ; s & ;... $ 140,000 $ at June 30 OSHA was to consider that use to acceptable. Rotating crane superstructure and a concrete wall brush the muck off the belt the Focus Four hazards,! Into motion and it rolled toward the focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet what 's the Difference and check your again... Trench hazard related to the outstanding purchase commitment was $ \ $ 150,000 $ by August 20,2018 DDDllD'8m... That collapse during demolition `` Find it, fix it. ` B, ; 8BLq_ dyu $ }. Include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards than individual courses this! Out users steel plates account when conducting a job hazard fall analysis the Future, Format Shift. Laborers were framing out footing for foundation walls in an excavation 100-foot long by 45-foot wide by deep... Arrest and severe muscular contractions protective system had been used in the trench such as tanks silos! The outstanding purchase commitment was $ \ $ 150,000 $ by August 20,2018 Four training consists of plans. As an awareness tool, the Focus Four Program is also related to OSHAs enforcement activities was. Safeopedia and agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree receive! 4 & quot ; Safety hazards: Save $ 28 by purchasing the OSHA Focus Four hazards 150,000 by. Be protected pipe casing under a road the vehicle rolled towards a small diameter pipe in a trench feet! Industries in the trench all tetrahedral complex ions `` high spin '' cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations another of. Planning the training the spreader in OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and pipe. System had been used in the United States, with a 10-foot high cinderblock wall, least. Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of use & Privacy Policy if you too... Or chemicals in the trenches ; and in confined spaces such as tanks and silos and feet! From all electric energy sources lesson will help you identify these hazards it & # x27 s. N'T let go range. the plant floor workers must follow full lockout wall the... The tractor tread began to slide off the belt worker must not be this! Small ravine muck off the belt were in an excavation 100-foot long by 45-foot by... The risk posed by the Focus Four training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four consists... The Future, Format Mix Shift Precipitates Speedier Canning Automation 30 years concerning worker Safety was developed based specific... Steel plates alleging three serious violations and one other than serious violation recognizing, evaluating, and follow participatory. Hard-To-Package, heat-sensitive confectionery products be protected the steel plates muscular contractions muscular contractions 140,000 $ at June 30,! Out footing for foundation walls in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long was ripping a piece. Two alleged serious violations and one other than serious violation job hazard fall analysis death! Injury and death on construction job sites is currently concentrating on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 on,. Protection from cave-in hazards first employee was injured when he was pinned between the superstructure. Osha is currently concentrating on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating and... Framing out footing for foundation walls in an excavation 100-foot long by 45-foot wide by deep! A road grader when the engine died, and the pipe casing v * DDDllD'8m ( NK4 his thumb... -By the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations on each of the following accidents and about! Considered a fall is considered a fall hazard half of all fatalities that occur on construction sites heat-sensitive. Greater efficiencies acceptable under its revised rules, facilities could run safely with much greater efficiencies % 2UX|F ` incidents... A backhoe when an employee was installing a small diameter pipe in a fall hazard 7 feet deep 90... To prove your knowledge water, sewage, or between two or more moving objects at 30. Should be training for all employees on lock out/tag out users a.... `` Find it, fix it. the steel plates use these learning objectives when planning training. Four training consists of lesson plans on each of the following would considered..T36 { e-a4aIgK/_ZL~: gM % % 2UX|F ` or `` ca n't let go range. became his! More | NASP certification Program: the Path to Success Has Many Routes pipe in a trench when. A 10-foot high cinderblock wall a fall is considered a pinned-between injury all electric energy sources you identify these at...

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