If the tax is authorized by the legislature and approved by the voters of the area to be taxed, the Amarillo Hospital District shall, by resolution, assume the responsibilities, obligations, and liabilities of Randall County in accordance with Subsection (a) of this section and, except as provided by this subsection, Randall County may not levy taxes or issue bonds for hospital purposes or for providing hospital care for needy inhabitants of the county. In trials of civil cases in the District Courts, nine members of the jury, concurring, may render a verdict, but when the verdict shall be rendered by less than the whole number, it shall be signed by every member of the jury concurring in it. Prosecutions may be commenced in said court by information filed by the county attorney, or by affidavit, as may be provided by law. (8) amended Nov. 5, 2013; Subsec. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution creates a plural executive, stating that there are ___ distinct offices in the executive branch. The federal government owns about twenty-eight percent of the land in the United States. (5) The Commission may hold its meetings, hearings and other proceedings at such times and places as it shall determine but shall meet at Austin at least once each year. 11: See Appendix, Note 1.). Which idea is contained in both the US and Texas Constitutions? The legislature may delegate any of these powers to the board. [7] It would later be applied with regard to the formation of Maine (from Massachusetts) and West Virginia (from Virginia). (Feb. 15, 1876. Sec. The Legislature may provide for the election of District Attorneys in such districts, as may be deemed necessary, and make provision for the compensation of District Attorneys and County Attorneys. The practice and procedures relating to the use of indictments and informations, including their contents, amendment, sufficiency, and requisites, are as provided by law. Sec. 30. (b) Each county shall, in the manner provided for justice of the peace and constable precincts, be divided into four commissioners precincts in each of which there shall be elected by the qualified voters thereof one County Commissioner, who shall hold his office for four years and until his successor shall be elected and qualified. (a) The Court of Criminal Appeals shall have final appellate jurisdiction coextensive with the limits of the state, and its determinations shall be final, in all criminal cases of whatever grade, with such exceptions and under such regulations as may be provided in this Constitution or as prescribed by law. A project created by ISKME. (a) and (b) amended and (c) and (d) added Nov. 8, 1983; Subsec. The Legislature may establish such other courts as it may deem necessary and prescribe the jurisdiction and organization thereof, and may conform the jurisdiction of the district and other inferior courts thereto. Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Article_Four_of_the_United_States_Constitution&oldid=1142197942, Articles of the United States Constitution, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 01:36. The Legislature may by general or special law provide for the creation, establishment, maintenance and operation of hospital districts composed of one or more counties or all or any part of one or more counties with power to issue bonds for the purchase, construction, acquisition, repair or renovation of buildings and improvements and equipping same, for hospital purposes; providing for the transfer to the hospital district of the title to any land, buildings, improvements and equipment located wholly within the district which may be jointly or separately owned by any city, town or county, providing that any district so created shall assume full responsibility for providing medical and hospital care for its needy inhabitants and assume the outstanding indebtedness incurred by cities, towns and counties for hospital purposes prior to the creation of the district, if same are located wholly within its boundaries, and a pro rata portion of such indebtedness based upon the then last approved tax assessment rolls of the included cities, towns and counties if less than all the territory thereof is included within the district boundaries; providing that after its creation no other municipality or political subdivision shall have the power to levy taxes or issue bonds or other obligations for hospital purposes or for providing medical care within the boundaries of the district; providing for the levy of annual taxes at a rate not to exceed seventy-five cents (75) on the One Hundred Dollar valuation of all taxable property within such district for the purpose of meeting the requirements of the district's bonds, the indebtedness assumed by it and its maintenance and operating expenses, providing that such district shall not be created or such tax authorized unless approved by a majority of the qualified voters thereof voting at an election called for the purpose; and providing further that the support and maintenance of the district's hospital system shall never become a charge against or obligation of the State of Texas nor shall any direct appropriation be made by the Legislature for the construction, maintenance or improvement of any of the facilities of such district. The Dennison decision was overruled by Puerto Rico v. Branstad (1987); now, the federal courts may require the extradition of fugitives. ). The records of an office of constable declared dormant are transferred to the county clerk of the county. ___ that was previously declared dormant." When the judge of the County Court is disqualified in any case pending in the County Court the parties interested may, by consent, appoint a proper person to try said case, or upon their failing to do so a competent person may be appointed to try the same in the county where it is pending in such manner as may be prescribed by law. In Mahon a body of armed men from Kentucky forcibly took, without a warrant, a man in West Virginia to bring him back to Kentucky for formal arrest and trial. The appeal of all other criminal cases shall be to the Courts of Appeal as prescribed by law. Texas Constitution The state constitution establishes the structure and purpose of the Texas government. Grand juries empaneled in the District Courts shall inquire into misdemeanors, and all indictments therefor returned into the District Courts shall forthwith be certified to the County Courts or other inferior courts, having jurisdiction to try them for trial; and if such indictment be quashed in the County, or other inferior court, the person charged, shall not be discharged if there is probable cause of guilt, but may be held by such court or magistrate to answer an information or affidavit. 4 of Comanche County. There are, however, several places within it where the principles behind the concept are articulated. Table 2.2 Articles of the Texas Constitution of 1876, The Texas Constitution's Bill of Rights Similar civil liberties and civil rights as in the U.S. Constitutions Bill of Rights, Establishes three branches of government with separation of powers, Specifics about the Texas Judicial system, -any convicted felon who has not completed their sentence, or. No person held to service or labor in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Provided, that the decision of said courts shall be conclusive on all questions of fact brought before them on appeal or error. This article makes a personal income tax unlikely in Texas because: registered voters in the state must approve a personal income tax. The Master shall have all the power of a District Judge in the enforcement of orders pertaining to witnesses, evidence, and procedure. Sec. 17: See Appendix, Note 3.). (g) added Nov. 4, 1997; Subsec. 2. Alabama is, therefore, entitled to the sovereignty and jurisdiction over all the territory within her limits to maintain any other doctrine, is to deny that Alabama has been admitted into the union on an equal footing with the original states to Alabama belong the navigable waters and soils under them. Section Four requires the United States to protect each state from invasion, and, upon the application of the state legislature (or executive, if the legislature cannot be convened), from domestic violence. (TEMPORARY PROVISION for Sec. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. COUNTY COURT: TERMS, PROSECUTIONS, AND JURIES. Commissioners may succeed themselves in office only if having served less than three (3) consecutive years. 5b. Any Justice or Judge of the courts established by this Constitution or created by the Legislature as provided in Section 1, Article V, of this Constitution, may, subject to the other provisions hereof, be removed from office for willful or persistent violation of rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas, incompetence in performing the duties of the office, willful violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct, or willful or persistent conduct that is clearly inconsistent with the proper performance of his duties or casts public discredit upon the judiciary or administration of justice. (c) A majority of the total membership of the board constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. Texas Constitution Braden's Annotated Texas Constitution Guide to Historical Texas Constitutions. The office of every such Justice and Judge shall become vacant on the expiration of the term during which the incumbent reaches the age of seventy-five (75) years or such earlier age, not less than seventy (70) years, as the Legislature may prescribe, except that if a Justice or Judge elected to serve or fill the remainder of a six-year term reaches the age of seventy-five (75) years during the first four years of the term, the office of that Justice or Judge shall become vacant on December 31 of the fourth year of the term to which the Justice or Judge was elected. A division or designation under this subsection shall be made by the Commissioners Court provided for by this Constitution. The Texas Constitution maintained on this website is the official text of the constitution. 5. ARTICLE 4. No more than one (1) such election may be called in a county until after the expiration of one (1) year in the event such an election has failed, and thereafter only upon a petition of ten per cent (10%) of the qualified voters being presented to the Commissioners Court or Commissioners Courts of the county or counties in which such an election has failed. 10. Under the current Texas Constitution, there are ___ members in the Senate and ___ members in the House. 1: See Appendix, Note 1.). e. Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. What role do you feel Hyundai's 10-year, 100,000 -mile warranty played in its turnaround? Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) The United States Constitution provides that the House of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment" (Article I, section 2) and "the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments [but] no person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two-thirds of the Members present" (Article I, section 3).The president, vice president, and all civil officers of the United . The office of constable is reinstated if a majority of the voters of the precinct voting on the question at the election approve the reinstatement. Others suggest that citizens of states carry the rights accorded by their home states while traveling in other states. 9. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. In 1912, Luther was reaffirmed in Pacific States Telephone and Telegraph Co. v. The Court shall hold the regular terms at the County Seat of each County in the Court's district in such manner as may be prescribed by law. (a), (c), and (e) amended Nov. 2, 1999.) The rights found in the Texas Bill of Rights: contain some ideas that move beyond those guaranteed by the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. This clause, commonly known as the "Property Clause" or "Territorial Clause", grants Congress the constitutional authority for the management and control of all territories or other property owned by the United States. The change must be approved by a majority of the qualified voters of the district voting at an election called and held for that purpose. COURT ADMINISTRATION AND RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY. Amended Nov. 5, 1985, and Nov. 6, 2001.) The Governor of Texas heads the state government of Texas. (a) The Court of Criminal Appeals shall consist of eight Judges and one Presiding Judge. 14 added Nov. 6, 2001.) The County Commissioners so chosen, with the County Judge as presiding officer, shall compose the County Commissioners Court, which shall exercise such powers and jurisdiction over all county business, as is conferred by this Constitution and the laws of the State, or as may be hereafter prescribed. (Feb. 15, 1876. Sec. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. A Justice, Judge, Master, or Magistrate may appeal a decision of the review tribunal to the Supreme Court under the substantial evidence rule. The legislature may provide for the effect of a reapportionment made by the board on pending cases or the transfer of pending cases, for jurisdiction of a county court where county court jurisdiction has been vested by law in a district court affected by the reapportionment, for terms of the courts upon existing officers and their duties, and for all other matters affected by the reapportionment. 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